White chicory or Belgian endive is a woefully underused vegetable. In this delicious side dish, it is quickly caramelised in butter, then braised in water and brown sugar to deliver a wonderfully soft texture and perfectly balanced flavour.
Trim any "browned" bits at the bottom of each chicory, then cut them in half lengthways.
Pour the water into a small mixing bowl and add the salt and brown sugar, then mix to combine.
Cut a piece of baking parchment into a circle, large enough to cover your pan, cut a small (1½cm or ½") hole in the middle, then screw it up and soak it in water.
Heat a 28cm or 11" frying pan over a medium-high heat, add the butter and when it begins to foam, add the chicory, cut side down. Fry until the bottom of the chicory begins to colour, this will take 2-3 minutes.
Pour in the sugar, salt and water mix, cover with the baking parchment (cartouche), reduce the heat to low and cook gently for 30 minutes.
Remove the baking parchment, turn the heat up to high and cook for 1-2 minutes.