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Poulet au Vinaigre French Chicken in Vinegar

Poulet au Vinaigre may sound fancy but it is a simple French dish featuring chicken legs cooked in white wine vinegar with shallots & garlic.

Not only is this dish simple, but it is also pretty quick for a “braise”, it will take around 45 minutes to prepare and cook.

Overhead poulet au vinaigre, chicken legs in garlic and vinegar served with celeriac mash.

Chicken Legs Cooked in White Wine Vinegar

Everything kinda sounds special in French, dishes like chicken chasseur, petit pois a la Francaise and hachis Parmentier all have names with gravitas if French is not one of your spoken languages.

Poulet au vinaigre is no different, in reality, it means nothing more than chicken with vinegar.

Like almost all of my dishes, my version of this glorious French Brasserie dish is scaled down to feed just 2 people.

I use chicken legs which are seasoned and dredged in flour before being coloured in a little butter.

The sauce is equally simple, featuring a combination of white wine vinegar, stock, tomato puree, garlic, shallots and a little tarragon.

You may think that this fantastic “stew” will take hours to make, but you would be wrong, all of this loveliness can be on your table in around 45 minutes.

Close-up poulet au vinaigre, chicken legs in garlic and vinegar served with celeriac mash.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use different cuts of chicken?

Yes, you can use any cut of chicken you like. Chicken thighs or drumsticks can be cooked as per my recipe.

If you want to use chicken breast you will need to amend the cooking times a litte. At stage 11 I would begin to to check the chicken breast after 9 or 10 minutes.

Can I use a different type of vinegar?

Yes, if you wish, but try and use a good-quality vinegar in this recipe because it is the major flavour!

Champagne vinegar, if you can find it is fantastic, as is tarragon vinegar. Cider vinegar can work, but it is sweeter and less acidic than white wine vinegar, as a result, you may need a little more.

Avoid malt vinegar or white distilled vinegar, they are both far too strong.

Can I use onions rather than shallots?

Yes, but “petals” of onion are thicker than shallot and will need cooking a little longer to soften them.

What is tomato puree?

This question gets asked by US-based readers all of the time, tomato puree in the UK means tomato concentrate too you guys.

Can I make this in advance?

Yes, this recipe reheats beautifully and actually gets better after a day it two.

Serving Suggestions

For me, the ideal thing to serve with poulet au vinaigre is some form of mash.

The obvious choice for many is mashed potato, but I would urge you to slow your roll and consider other options.

The sharp flavours in this dish are great with a little sweetness. In the pictures on this page, I’ve served my chicken in vinegar with celeriac mash. The sweet and nutty flavours are a perfect match.

Swede is another ingredient that I think works wonderfully. Either my clapshot recipe (swede and potato mash) or swede and carrot mash are superb.

If you want to add some greens something like my garlic green beans amandine or some simply roasted tenderstem broccoli work exceptionally well.

Overhead close-up poulet au vinaigre, chicken legs in garlic and vinegar served with celeriac mash.

Equipment Used

I only name-check brands of equipment if I think they make a material difference to a recipe. But, if you have any questions feel free to ask them in the comments section below the recipe.

  • Hob/Stovetop.
  • 25cm or 10″ frying pan with a lid.
  • Chopping board.
  • Kitchen knife.
  • Kitchen tongs.
  • Stirring and serving spoons.
  • A combination of weighing scales, measuring jug, cups and spoons.
  • Quick read meat thermometer.
Poulet au vinaigre, chicken legs in vinegar served with celeriac mash.

Poulet au Vinaigre Step-by-Step Photos

  1. Season the chicken legs with salt and pepper then dredge in flour.
    Poulet au Vinaigre process shots 1 of 18Poulet au Vinaigre process shots 2 of 18
  2. Heat a frying pan over medium-high heat add the oil and butter once the butter is foaming add the chicken legs and brown on both sides 2-3 minutes.
    Poulet au Vinaigre process shots 3 of 18Poulet au Vinaigre process shots 4 of 18
  3. Remove the chicken from the pan reduce the heat to medium and add the shallots.
    Poulet au Vinaigre process shots 5 of 18Poulet au Vinaigre process shots 6 of 18
  4. Add the tomato puree cook for a minute stir continuously.
    Poulet au Vinaigre process shots 7 of 18Poulet au Vinaigre process shots 8 of 18
  5. Add the garlic and cook for a minute.
    Poulet au Vinaigre process shots 9 of 18Poulet au Vinaigre process shots 10 of 18
  6. Pour in the white wine vinegar and reduce by half.
    Poulet au Vinaigre process shots 11 of 18Poulet au Vinaigre process shots 12 of 18
  7. Add the tarragon and chicken stock, stir and reduce by a third.
    Poulet au Vinaigre process shots 13 of 18Poulet au Vinaigre process shots 14 of 18
  8. Return the chicken legs to the pan cover in the sauce add a lid, reduce heat to low and cook for 12-17 minutes.
    Poulet au Vinaigre process shots 16 of 18Poulet au Vinaigre process shots 17 of 18
Poulet au vinaigre, chicken legs in vinegar served with celeriac mash.
Yield: 2 Servings

Poulet au Vinaigre Recipe French Chicken Cooked in Vinegar

Prep Time: 10 minutes
Cook Time: 35 minutes
Total Time: 45 minutes

Chicken cooked in vinegar may not sound enticing, however poulet au vinaigre is a superb bistro-style dish from France (Lyon), my version uses white wine vinegar, a little tomato puree and a good handful of fresh tarragon.

Ingredients

  • 2 Chicken Legs
  • 2-3 Tbsp Flour
  • ½-¾ Tsp Salt
  • ½ Tsp Black Pepper
  • 3 Garlic Cloves
  • 1 Large (75g) Echalion or Banana Shallot
  • 2-3 Sprigs of Fresh Tarragon
  • 35g (2 Tbsp) Butter
  • 1 Tbsp Olive Oil
  • 1 Tbsp Tomato Puree
  • 75ml (⅓ Cup) White Wine Vinegar
  • 175ml (¾ Cup) Chicken Stock

Instructions

  1. Peel the garlic cloves and slice them as thinly as you can.
  2. Cut the shallot in half, peel it and then slice it into very thin slices.
  3. Pick the leaves from the tarragon sprigs, discard the stems and then finely chop the leaves.
  4. Season the chicken legs with the salt and pepper, then dredge it with the flour tapping off any excess flour.
  5. Heat a 25cm or 10" frying pan over a medium-high heat, then add the olive oil and the butter, once the butter begins to foam sear the chicken legs on both sides, remove them from the pan and set them aside. This will take 3-4 minutes on each side.
  6. Reduce the heat under the pan to medium and toss in the shallots and soften them in the butter for 2-3 minutes.
  7. Add the tomato puree and cook it for a minute stirring constantly.
  8. Add the garlic cloves and cook for another minute, again stirring all of the time.
  9. Pour in the white wine vinegar, bring it to a boil and reduce it by half.
  10. Toss in the tarragon, pour in the chicken stock, reduce by a third, and then have a taste, tweaking the seasoning with a little salt if required, remember that the chicken is generously seasoned already.
  11. Return the chicken to the pan, spooning over a little sauce, then reduce the heat to low and add a lid, then cook until the chicken reaches 73°C or 165°F which will take between 12 and 17 minutes.

If you like visual guides when you are cooking, I have step-by-step process photos just above this recipe and a video just below the recipe.

Nutrition Information:

Yield:

2

Serving Size:

1

Amount Per Serving: Calories: 683Total Fat: 42gSaturated Fat: 16gTrans Fat: 1gUnsaturated Fat: 23gCholesterol: 325mgSodium: 1014mgCarbohydrates: 14gFiber: 2gSugar: 4gProtein: 58g

Calorific details are provided by a third-party application and are to be used as indicative figures only.

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